Definition of tourism:-
Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism may be international, or within the traveller's country. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes". Tourism can be domestic or international, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's balance of payments.
The Origins Of Tourism:-
By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s most important economic activities, and its impact was becoming increasingly apparent from the Arctic to Antarctica . The history of tourism is therefore of great interest and importance. That history begins long before the coinage of the word tourist at the end of the 18th century. In the Western tradition, organized travel with supporting infrastructure, sightseeing, and an emphasis on essential destinations and experiences can be found in ancient Greece and Rome, which can lay claim to the origins of both “heritage tourism” (aimed at the celebration and appreciation of historic sites of recognized cultural importance) and beach resorts. The Seven Wonders of the World became tourist sites for Greeks and Romans.
#heritage tourism: As defined by The National Trust for Historic Preservation, “ Cultural heritage tourism is traveling to experience the places, artifacts and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present. It includes cultural, historic, and natural resources.
#The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a collection of remarkable constructions listed by various Greek authors, including Antipater of Sidon and Philo of Byzantium. The classic list featured even wonders located in the Eastern Mediterranean.
#Itinerary means a documented plan of a tour
History Of Tourism In Nigeria:-
The history of tourism in Nigeria can be traced from Lagos. Lagos is the former capital city of Nigeria which currently holds the designation of being the commercial capital of the country. It is one of the populous cities of Africa and is ranked at the seventh number amongst the list of the fastest most growing cities of the world. Nigeria tourism dwells joy and entertainment for every class. No matter a business man or a formal tourist. Lagos is a port city where major export and import activities take place. This makes it a great place for the entrepreneurs to come and explore some business opportunities to expand their financial activities.
Pertinent to this very fact, the city is of a great cosmopolitan nature with big colossal buildings, great views, great night life, superb shopping malls, fantastic restaurants and hotels, big theme parks, and a modern trendy life style, etc. Pertinent to its geographical location, Lagos is a great tourism resort as well which was explored after the auspicious foot ball event in Africa. As per its location, the city has ample number of natural sites, landscapes, sights, and beaches. Nigeria beaches are pretty much known to its visitors where they enjoy the tropical summer on the glittering sea shores of Nigeria enjoying the modern era of the place. Abreast, the get engaged into several activities like photography, surfing, volley ball, etc. which makes the visit all the more joyous and enjoyable.
Though Nigeria lacks tourism offices thus limiting the marketing of tourism in Nigeria, Nigeria have been one of the most visited tourist location in the world. Nigerian temperature and climate have made tourism in Nigeria a favourable and comfortable one for tourists.
Two Major Types Of Tourism:-
Different types of tourism can be recognized depending on length of stay, mode of transport used, distance travelled, purpose of trip and price paid by tourists. Broadly speaking, there are two major types of tourism namely: (i) international tourism, (ii) domestic tourism
(i) International Tourism: An international tourist crosses the boundaries of many countries, uses different currencies, faces different languages and meets different types of people. Usually international tourism involves longer distances although crossing small countries or travelling in the neighbourhood of international borders may involve short distances.
(ii) Domestic Tourism: It is concerned with travelling within the country. It does not need a passport and visa or conversion of one currency into another. Domestic tourism has greater scope in countries of large dimensions such as India as compared to smaller countries. From a geographical viewpoint, domestic tourism may range from local excursion, regional trips to national level travels.
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